Part 5 of the Lakamas Winter Design Series James Roof Silktassel blooms in the winter with long icicle-like tendrils Winter reveals the true bones of a landscape. In Seattle and Camano Island, where soft light and cool, wet soils define the season, native evergreens bring essential structure, texture, and ecological function. Thoughtfully chosen evergreen shrubs and groundcovers create a layered, winter-ready framework that feels deeply tied to the region. Below is a focused look at native evergreen shrubs and groundcovers—organized by size and function—that bring beauty and resilience to winter gardens without overwhelming residential spaces. Large Evergreen Shrubs: The Structural Backbone These shrubs offer the height, mass, and evergreen presence that anchor winter plantings in small and mid-sized gardens. Silktassel ‘James Roof’ ( Garrya elliptica  ‘James Roof’) A naturally occurring variant, ‘James Roof’ is a selected form of the West Coast’s native silktassel, chosen for its long, elegant catkins and compact, garden-friendly habit. The straight species can grow far too large for most residential landscapes, sometimes reaching a small-tree scale. In contrast, ‘James Roof’ typically matures around 6–10 feet tall  and up to 10 feet wide , making it well suited to smaller properties in Seattle and Camano Island. Its evergreen leaves provide year-round structure, and the dramatic winter catkins add distinctive seasonal interest. While wind-pollinated and not a nectar source, its dense foliage offers excellent winter shelter and nesting cover  for small birds. Pacific Rhododendron ( Rhododendron macrophyllum ) Our state flower provides a strong evergreen framework through winter. Its broad, matte leaves create calm, architectural planes that balance finer textures in the garden. Pacific rhododendron feels especially at home in lightly shaded, woodland-inspired plantings, offering a sense of quiet permanence. And when it blooms in the spring, it is full of stunning pink blossoms. Tall Oregon Grape ( Mahonia aquifolium ) This standout broadleaf evergreen brings glossy foliage that shifts to bronzy or reddish tones in cold weather. In late winter, bright yellow flowers appear—an essential nectar source for early pollinators and Anna’s hummingbirds. As a structural shrub, it anchors winter compositions while supporting ecological diversity. Arctostaphylos (Manzanita) — Selected Native Species An iconic Western evergreen shrub, Arctostaphylos  brings sculptural winter presence with its smooth, mahogany bark and sinuous branching. Several native species and regional selections remain compact enough for residential landscapes in Seattle and Camano Island, thriving where drainage is excellent and soils stay lean. In winter gardens, manzanita’s evergreen leaves, architectural form, and soft winter bloom (on select species) add quiet elegance and year-round habitat value. It pairs beautifully with grasses, Mahonia, and dry-site natives. It is more of a southern Oregon or California native, but with it's stunning exfoliating, cinnamon or merlot colored bark, it is a great option for us in the more northern part of the country. Small Evergreen Shrubs: Texture, Depth, and Seasonal Continuity These smaller shrubs create the middle layer of the winter garden, bridging tall structural plants with the groundplane. Cascade Oregon Grape ( Mahonia nervosa ) A low, layered native shrub ideal for dry shade and under conifers. Its tiered leaf structure and rich winter color create depth in winter plantings, making it an excellent connector between cultivated and natural spaces. Salal ( Gaultheria shallon ) One of the most adaptable and reliable native evergreens. Its leathery leaves hold beautifully through winter storms, forming a dense, unifying layer from sunlit openings to deep shade. In winter compositions, salal provides continuity between more expressive shrubs. Western Sword Fern ( Polystichum munitum ) Though not a shrub botanically, sword fern functions like one in winter design. Its persistent evergreen fronds supply fine texture and structure when much of the garden is dormant. It softens transitions, stabilizes slopes, and brings woodland texture into cultivated spaces. Groundcovers: The Winter Carpet Groundcovers knit the winter garden together, filling the spaces left bare when perennials die back, keeping the landscape visually cohesive. Wild Ginger ( Asarum caudatum ) A superb evergreen for deep shade and to part sun. Its heart-shaped leaves remain full through winter, creating a lush, grounding layer beneath taller shrubs. It blooms in early spring with maroon, hard to spot flowers, and digging around this plant any time of year is a pleasure, as it exudes a delicious ginger scent. Penstemon cardwellii A graceful evergreen subshrub native to rocky slopes. Its small, glossy leaves form soft winter mats that brighten quiet corners and thrive in well-drained soils. In winter, it adds subtle structure and texture without requiring much space. Coastal Strawberry ( Fragaria chiloensis ) A hardy, evergreen groundcover native to coastal bluffs—ideal for Camano Island and sunny pockets in Seattle. It spreads gently, stays green all winter, and offers both erosion control and early-season pollinator support. Designing With Native Evergreens in Winter A successful winter garden uses layering  to build depth and coherence: Large shrubs provide the backbone , giving structure and enclosure. Small shrubs add density and mid-layer interest , forming the essential bridge between tall and low elements. Groundcovers fill winter gaps , maintaining continuity when herbaceous layers retreat. Together, these species create resilient, expressive winter gardens rooted in the character of Seattle and Camano Island—gardens that remain engaging, textural, and ecologically supportive even in the quietest season. At Lakamas Landscape Design, we specialize in creating naturalistic, ecologically grounded gardens that feel at home in Seattle and Camano Island. If you’re planning a new landscape or considering a winter renovation, we welcome you to reach out. We would be glad to help you shape a garden that thrives across all seasons.

How bare branches and sculptural silhouettes bring quiet elegance to the winter landscape Part 3 of the Lakamas Winter Design Series Corylus avellana var. contorta (Contorted Filbert) Winter reveals the true bones of the garden. When deciduous trees and shrubs drop their leaves, their structure—branching patterns, silhouettes, bark textures—becomes the architecture that guides the eye through the landscape. In the Pacific Northwest, from classic Seattle neighborhoods like Magnolia to rural coastal sites, these plants bring shape, clarity, and unexpected beauty to the quiet season. Why Deciduous Structure Matters in Winter Revealing Form and Line With foliage gone, the underlying shape of each plant becomes a design feature. Japanese maples, birches, and Stewartia offer delicate tracery, strong vertical lines, or sculptural branching that read beautifully against winter skies. Even small trees can become striking focal points when positioned along pathways, near windows, or as accents within mixed borders. Light, Views, and Seasonal Transparency Deciduous plants allow winter sunlight to reach deeper into the landscape and the home. Because winter sun is low in our region, this seasonal openness is especially valuable. It also expands views across the property, revealing long sightlines that feel lost during the height of summer foliage. Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple) in winter shows its striking bark Deciduous Trees for Winter Structure Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple)  — Cinnamon-toned, exfoliating bark that glows in low winter light. Hamamelis x intermedia (Witch Hazel)  — Fragrant yellow, orange, or copper flowers on bare branches in January and February. Stewartia pseudocamellia (Japanese Stewartia)  — Mottled bark and refined branching that stand out once leaves drop. Deciduous Shrubs with Winter Interest Cornus sericea (Red- or Yellow-Twig Dogwood)  — Vibrant stems that illuminate the garden on gray days. Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’ (Contorted Filbert)  — Twisting winter branches that add sculptural character. Viburnum x bodnantense ‘Dawn’  — Fragrant, early-season pink blooms on bare wood. Deciduous or Fully Winter-Dormant Groundcovers These low-layer plants disappear in winter, creating a clean base that highlights the structure above. Geranium maculatum (Wild Geranium)  — Fully dormant in winter; reemerges early with fresh foliage. Maianthemum stellatum / Maianthemum dilatatum (Starry False Solomon’s Seal / False Lily-of-the-Valley)  — Dies back completely, returning with bright spring shoots. Polygonatum species (Solomon’s Seal)  — Herbaceous stems retreat entirely, leaving a tidy winter floor beneath shrubs and trees. Where to See Winter Deciduous Structure Regional gardens such as the Seattle Japanese Garden, the Witt Winter Garden at Washington Park Arboretum, Bellevue Botanical Garden, Kruckeberg Botanic Garden, and the NWREC Display Gardens in Mount Vernon offer excellent examples of winter silhouettes, bark color, and structural planting. Final Thoughts Deciduous trees and shrubs give winter landscapes their most essential qualities: structure, light, and quiet drama. Whether we are designing for Seattle or for coastal areas like Camano Island, choosing plants with strong winter form ensures the garden feels intentional and beautiful—even in its most pared-back season. Striking stems of the Red twig Dogwood 'Midwinter Fire'

(and Not Just Anyone With Clippers) The Japanese Garden at the Washington Arboretum is fine gardening at its best. The Wheelbarrow Chronicles Every garden begins as a promise. The designer arrives with sketches and vision; plants settle into their new homes; the homeowner walks outside with a hopeful mug of coffee, imagining years of beauty ahead. And then the real question arrives, trundling in like a wheelbarrow with a wobbly front tire: who will take care of this place? Because while many landscapes begin with dreams, a surprising number meet their downfall in the hands of someone who “does yards.” And we say this with affection. Mostly. We don’t want to throw anyone under the wheelbarrow, but we might gently set them there for a moment while we talk about what fine gardeners actually do. The Legends of Landscape Gone Wrong You’ve probably heard a few tales already. The beloved hydrangea that was “tidied up” into an accidental bonsai. The tree that received its annual “haircut,” despite the small detail that it blooms on old wood. The exuberant perennial border that met a weed-whacker on a Tuesday afternoon. These aren’t acts of sabotage. They’re acts of misunderstanding. Somewhere between the homeowner’s wishes, the designer’s intentions, and the crew’s task list, the message slipped quietly off the back of the wheelbarrow. This is where fine gardeners step in like botanical interpreters, turning garden chaos into long-term coherence. So What Makes a Fine Gardener Different? Fine gardeners don’t see tasks. They see stories. They hold the designer’s vision in one hand and the homeowner’s hopes in the other A designed garden is essentially a living script. Fine gardeners are the directors who keep the plot moving in the right direction. They know why a shrub is placed where it is. They know which plant is supposed to carry the late-summer scene. They know the point of the whole production. This is how gardens stay special instead of slowly morphing into “generic yard with plants.” They actually listen The horror stories almost always begin with, “But I told them…”And then something happened anyway. A fine gardener does not rely on messages passed through three layers of people. They ask, they confirm, they check in. Garden care becomes an ongoing conversation rather than a series of unearned surprises. They prune with the precision of someone defusing a botanical bomb Pruning is not a seasonal hobby. It is either a subtle art or the quickest way to make a plant question its life choices. Fine gardeners have a near-telepathic relationship with stems. They know what blooms on old wood, what buds on new, and what really shouldn’t be touched unless you enjoy suspense. They protect soil like it’s the secret recipe Because it is. Seattle and Camano Island soils are quirky, opinionated, downright eccentric at times. Fine gardeners understand when soil needs a nudge and when it needs to be left alone before it stages a protest. They spot the plot twists early A good fine gardener can detect trouble when it is still whispering. A faint wilt that shouldn’t be there. A leaf color that feels out of character. A fungus that thinks it can sneak in unnoticed. Not on their watch. Beauty and Ecology Are on the Same Team At Lakamas Landscape Design, we design gardens that are both beautiful and ecologically generous. Nectar for hummingbirds. Berries for thrushes. Layers for shelter. But all of this is woven seamlessly into the aesthetics. A well-designed, wildlife-supportive garden doesn’t look wild or chaotic; it looks intentional, elegant, and full of life. People hire a designer because they want something exceptional.A fine gardener is the person who keeps it exceptional. The Site Has Personality (and Opinions) Every site has its own microdramas: a shady corner with secret ambitions, a sunny slope with enthusiasm issues, a puddle-prone patch plotting a coup. Fine gardeners notice these patterns and adjust care accordingly. They work with the site instead of imposing one-size-fits-all chores upon it. And Now, the Wheelbarrow-Sized Truth A designed garden is like a novel with its first chapter complete. The rest depends on the gardener who takes it from here. Find someone who understands plants deeply, respects design thoroughly, listens carefully, and builds an ongoing relationship with you. This is the person who will keep your landscape moving toward the version you fell in love with. If you live in Seattle, Camano Island, or nearby and want help finding fine gardeners who work at this level, we’re always glad to help you find trusted professionals. Gorgeous Japanese Maples in the fall at the Washington Arboretum in Seattle

Pacific Chorus frogs thrive in seasonal wetlands, filling late winter nights with their unmistakable calls. Photo credit Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Introduction If you’ve ever paused in the damp twilight of a Seattle or Camano Island garden and heard a voice far larger than the creature producing it, you’ve been in the company of the Pacific Chorus frog  ( Pseudacris regilla ). This tiny amphibian is a signature species of Cascadia’s soundscape, adaptable, charming, and astonishingly resilient. In this post, we explore where they live, how they overwinter, how to encourage the vernal pools they adore, and what these frogs contribute to an ecologically vibrant landscape. Where Pacific Chorus Frogs Live Pacific Chorus frogs occupy a remarkable range of habitats: wet meadows, forest edges, marshes, suburban backyards, and even container-style mini-wetlands. They spend much of the year traveling through leaf litter and shrub layers, using the cool, shaded textures of naturalistic gardens as safe pathways. In the Pacific Northwest, especially near Seattle and Camano Island, they are strongly associated with vernal pools —shallow, seasonal rain-fed basins that fill in fall and winter and recede as days warm. Fun Facts State frog of Washington You Can Hear Them Before You Ever See Them Despite their tiny size, Pacific Chorus frogs are loud enough to be heard from hundreds of feet away—sometimes even with the windows closed. How They Overwinter Shallow Refuge They slip into natural crevices beneath stones, logs, and soil. They do not dig deep burrows. Freeze Tolerance Their bodies use natural cryoprotectants that protect vital organs even when temperatures dip below freezing. Moisture + Cover Duff, mulch, and layered vegetation create the humid microclimates they depend on. What They Need from a Garden 1. A Seasonal Wet Spot (Vernal Pool Potential) Most homeowners don’t want a formal pond, and Pacific Chorus frogs don’t need one. They are specialists in temporary water , the seasonal wetlands that appear and disappear each year. Ways to encourage a natural vernal pool: Honor natural low spots  instead of aggressively draining them. Remove turf, not soil , to improve infiltration. Create a broad, shallow depression  just 2–6 inches deep. Avoid liners  so water can slowly infiltrate, mimicking natural pools . Let leaf litter gather , enriching the basin and sheltering eggs. Plant wet-tolerant natives , such as: Slough sedge  ( Carex obnupta ) Small-fruited bulrush  ( Scirpus microcarpus ) Douglas’ spirea  ( Spiraea douglasii ) Pacific willow  ( Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra ) Hardhack  ( Spiraea douglasii var. menziesii ) Seasonal wet areas help frogs breed while preventing fish—which eat eggs—from establishing. When Tadpoles Can Survive Without a Pool Pacific Chorus frog tadpoles develop quickly, perfectly attuned to the rhythm of seasonal water. Typical Timeline in Seattle & Camano Island Eggs hatch:  7–14 days after being laid (usually February–April) Active tadpole stage:  6–12 weeks Metamorphosis:  April–June Froglets leave the pool:  late May through mid-July The Critical Milestone Tadpoles can survive without a pool once they have: all four legs a mostly resorbed tail, and transitioned to breathing air. This fully metamorphosed stage allows them to disperse into moist vegetation and shaded garden areas. What This Means for Gardeners If your vernal pool dries by late spring or early summer , it typically syncs with metamorphosis. Drying too early can interrupt development, but a pool that lasts into early summer usually supports the entire life cycle. This elegant timing is one of the quiet triumphs of Pacific Northwest amphibian ecology. 2. Layered Plantings (Their Highway System) Salal  ( Gaultheria shallon )• Red huckleberry  ( Vaccinium parvifolium )• Oregon grape  ( Mahonia aquifolium )• Sword fern  ( Polystichum munitum ) 3. Safe Travel Corridors Mixed shrub borders and soft edges help them move through a landscape unobserved. 4. A Light Touch on Chemicals (or None) Their skin absorbs everything. A chemical-heavy garden is effectively a no-entry zone. 5. Microhabitats, Not Perfection Rotting logs, rocks set into soil, messy corners, and leaf piles offer essential shelter. The Reward: Their Nighttime Chorus Supporting habitat for Pacific Chorus frogs comes with a vivid seasonal payoff: their unmistakable evening singing . When They Sing First calls may begin late January  in mild winters. Peak singing occurs February through April . In cool, shaded areas near lingering water, calling may continue into early June . Their sharp, rhythmic “kreck-ek-ek” calls transform dusk into a kind of shimmering acoustical tapestry, one of the great sensory rewards of gardening with ecology in mind. The Benefits of Pacific Chorus Frogs 1. Natural Pest Control Adults eat mosquitoes, flies, beetles, spiders, and small insects. Tadpoles filter organic material and help keep water clearer. 2. Indicators of Ecological Health They are sensitive to toxins and water quality, making their presence a sign of a clean, functioning garden ecosystem. 3. Food-Web Support They support native predators such as garter snakes ( Thamnophis  spp.), certain birds, and small mammals. 4. Soil + Hydrology Benefits By inhabiting moist zones, they help balance insect populations and contribute to nutrient cycling. 5. Joy and Seasonal Markers Their songs signal winter’s loosening grip. They create a soundscape unique to the Pacific Northwest. Why Vernal Pools Matter Vernal pools provide a fish-free, seasonal nursery—exactly what these frogs need. Even a small pool can meaningfully increase biodiversity in a residential garden. Pacific Chorus Frog in a vernal pool. Photo by Teal Waterstradt, NSFWS A Personal Note Frogs were some of the first creatures to spark my fascination with the living world. As a child, I spent summers at a lake in Saskatchewan where they seemed to occupy every inch of shoreline and water—darting through reeds, sunning on rocks, announcing themselves from dusk to dark. And then, over just a few years, they vanished. Habitat loss, water quality issues, disease, drought, and a tightening web of stressors swept through, and they never returned. Later, in suburban Vancouver, I welcomed tree frogs into my own garden—tiny ambassadors of a thriving landscape. But even there, their presence faded. It’s been years since I’ve seen one. Perhaps that’s why designing gardens that support wildlife feels so meaningful. Each project becomes a small act of restoration, a way of stitching back some of what’s been unraveled. And as I continue creating spaces that hold water, shelter, texture, and life, I look forward to the day the frogs return and the garden begins to sing again. Build a Garden That Sings Dreaming of a wildlife-friendly garden on Seattle or Camano Island? We create landscapes where artistry meets ecology, weaving habitat into gardens of every scale. If you’re curious about integrating vernal pools, natural hydrology, or wildlife-friendly design, we would be delighted to help. Resources for Further Learning Pacific Chorus Frogs Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Amphibian Guide Burke Museum: Amphibians of Washington Northwest Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife: Living with Wildlife BC Reptiles and Amphibians Animal Spot Vernal Pools Vernal Pool Flora of the Pacific Northwest State of Washington Department of Ecology: Wetlands Through the Seasons Ecological Landscape Alliance:   Strategies to Protect Vernal Pools in the Built Environment: Raising Awareness Where to Find Tree Frogs? Check out The Tree Frog Trail at Magnusson Park in Seattle in the early spring. Please add to the comments below if you know of other great and easily accessible places to find them in our greater Cascadia region.

Plant Profile Series — Native Shrubs for Seattle and Camano Island Osoberry flowers are among the earliest of the season, appearing in late winter in Seattle. Photo by Jonna Semke Osoberry is one of the earliest signs of spring in the Pacific Northwest. Blooming in late winter when most shrubs remain dormant, Osoberry brings movement, subtle fragrance, and ecological value to both cultivated gardens and naturalistic designs. In Seattle and Camano Island landscapes, it signals the shift toward longer days and becomes an important nectar source when few others are available. Osoberry is a fast-growing, multi-stemmed native shrub that plays an essential role in regional woodland ecology. Its early blooms nourish emerging pollinators, its summer fruit supports birds, and its airy structure softens transitions between cultivated and natural areas. In gardens where we aim to honor the local landscape character, Osoberry offers authenticity without demanding space or attention. Below is a closer look at this distinctive native shrub—its traits, seasonal interest, cultural needs, and design applications for Seattle and Camano Island gardens. Botanical Description: Structure, Form, and Identity Botanical Name: Oemleria cerasiformis Common Names: Indian Plum, Osoberry Size and Habit: Multi-stemmed deciduous shrub typically 6–15 feet tall  and 6–12 feet wide , depending on light and soil. Growth is upright yet open, creating a woodland character rather than a dense hedge. Native Range: Pacific Northwest—from British Columbia south to Northern California. Notable Characteristics: Dioecious (separate male and female plants) Pendulous, white, early-season flowers Small purple fruit on female plants Bright chartreuse spring foliage Seasonal Interest: A Shrub that Signals Spring Late-Winter Blooming The pretty, dainty flowers of Osoberry are an early nectar source for hummingbirds, moths, and insects. Photo by Osoberry is one of the first shrubs to flower each year, often in February. Delicate white blossoms hang from bare stems, bringing brightness and subtle scent to winter gardens. These early flowers are critical nectar resources for overwintering pollinators. Fresh Spring Growth New leaves emerge a vibrant chartreuse, creating a luminous backdrop against darker evergreens or woodland understories. This early flush of foliage sets the tone for spring in naturalistic plantings. Fruit for Wildlife Female plants produce small drupes that ripen from green to purple. While understated visually, they provide important early-season food for robins, waxwings, towhees, and other songbirds. Graceful Summer Structure Even as a deciduous shrub, Osoberry maintains a soft, loose architecture through the growing season, blending well into layered ecological gardens. Fun Fact Sidebar: A Taste of Spring Did you know? The earliest spring leaves of Osoberry are edible and taste remarkably like fresh cucumber . Indigenous communities in the Pacific Northwest occasionally harvested these tender leaves as one of the first edible greens of the season. While we do not generally recommend nibbling on garden plants, this unique characteristic adds a charming piece of cultural and botanical history to share when introducing Osoberry into a landscape. Ecological Value: Supporting Early Pollinators and Birds Osoberry plays a keystone role in early-season habitat structures across our region. Its flowers appear when few others bloom, giving pollinators a rare food source. As a pioneer species, it establishes quickly on disturbed soils and forms part of the natural succession in woodlands and ravines. Osoberry flowers are pollinated by hummingirds, butterflies, native bees and other insections. Their fruit, which look like tiny plums, is eaten by birds such as cedar waxwings. For residential landscapes in Seattle and Camano Island, Osoberry helps connect cultivated spaces with nearby forest fragments. Its fruits feed birds, its structure offers cover, and its timing adds ecological rhythm to designed landscapes. The colorful fruit of Ososberry in early summer Growing Conditions: Light, Soil, and Water Needs Light Prefers partial shade to full shade . It tolerates filtered sun but may show stress in hot, exposed settings. Soil Thrives in just about any conditions, It adapts well to clay, loam, and sandy textures with minimal amendment—aligned with our design philosophy of working with existing soil rather than over-modifying it. Water Requires supplemental water during establishment. Once rooted, it becomes drought-tolerant and completes much of its growth cycle before the dry season. Hardiness Fully hardy in Seattle and Camano Island climates. Design Uses: How Osoberry Enhances the Landscape Osoberry works beautifully in naturalistic, woodland, and transition spaces where structure, seasonality, and ecological value matter. Woodland Edges Softens boundaries between garden and forest, maintaining visual continuity. Shady Slopes and Ravines Performs well on slopes, adding texture and stabilizing root systems. Pollinator-Forward Designs Provides the earliest nectar source in the garden, supporting pollinator health before spring perennials emerge. Understory Layering Pairs well with sword ferns, low Oregon Grape, Wild Ginger, Pacific ninebark, and other native woodland species. Naturalistic Frameworks Adds subtle seasonality without overwhelming smaller gardens. Maintenance Notes Requires minimal pruning; retain its natural, arching habit. Avoid unnecessary fertilizing—Osoberry is adapted to lean soils. To ensure fruit production, include both male and female plants or source a known female if wildlife value is desired. Designing With Osoberry A successful native woodland composition uses shrubs like Osoberry to introduce structure and seasonal progression. Its early flowers, luminous spring foliage, and wildlife value make it an essential component of layered, ecologically grounded gardens. In Seattle and Camano Island landscapes, Osoberry embodies the quiet beauty of the region. It bridges cultivated and natural areas, supports biodiversity, and signals the seasonal rhythm that defines our place. At Lakamas Landscape Design, we specialize in designing with native and non-native plants to create resilient, expressive gardens rooted in the Pacific Northwest. If you’re exploring options for a woodland garden or a naturalistic renovation, we would be glad to help determine whether Osoberry is the right fit for your site.

Are you looking to enhance the beauty of your property while also promoting the natural ecosystem of the Pacific Northwest? Look no further than Lakamas Landscape Design. We are a unique landscape design business dedicated to expertly incorporating native plants into our designs to transform residential and commercial properties into stunning and sustainable outdoor spaces. An urban Seattle garden nestled next to a green belt - can you believe this garden is in a busy urban area?! At the helm of Lakamas Landscape Design is a highly skilled professional with an Ornamental Horticulture degree specialized in Landscape Design. With a deep passion for the region's native flora, Lakamas brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to every project we undertake. By utilizing native plants in our designs, we not only create visually appealing landscapes but also support the local ecosystem by providing food and habitat for native wildlife. It is our passion. Native plants are well-adapted to the Pacific Northwest's climate and soil conditions, making them low-maintenance and drought-resistant choices for landscaping. By choosing native plants, clients can reduce the need for excessive watering, fertilizers, and pesticides, ultimately creating a more environmentally friendly landscape. To make the process of working with Lakamas Landscape Design seamless, the business provides a user-friendly website with a contact page that includes a brief questionnaire for new clients. This allows us to gather essential information about the project goals and site conditions before beginning the design process, ensuring that every aspect of the landscape is carefully considered and tailored to the client's needs. Lakamas primarily serves clients in the Seattle metro area, including Mercer Island, Redmond, or Sammamish. Whether you are looking to revamp your backyard oasis or create a welcoming outdoor space for your commercial property, Lakamas Landscape Design has the expertise and vision to bring your landscaping dreams to life. By choosing to work with native plants, you can not only elevate the beauty of your property but also contribute to the preservation of the unique ecological diversity of the Pacific Northwest. Transform your property with expert landscape design that celebrates the beauty and sustainability of native plants. Contact Lakamas Landscape Design today to start the journey towards your ideal outdoor space.

Part 2 of the Lakamas Winter Design Series Mahonia 'Arthur Menzies' in the fall - wait until it blooms! Winter Evergreens for Structure, Color & Seasonal Interest Winter gardens in the Pacific Northwest are defined by structure, contrast, and subtle shifts in texture. Evergreens are the backbone, offering depth and continuity during the quiet months. In a season where deciduous plants take a rest, evergreens keep the garden looking intentional, layered, and alive. This post focuses on evergreen shrubs and groundcovers—both native and ornamental—that bring form, fragrance, foliage color, and habitat value to winter landscapes in the Seattle greater Puget Sound region. Why Evergreens Matter in Winter Design Evergreens anchor the garden year-round, but in winter they become the stars because they: Provide strong architectural structure when leaves have fallen Offer color and texture Support overwintering pollinators and shelter for birds Transition beautifully into spring without feeling stagnant Most importantly for landscape design is that when combined with deciduous shrubs, ornamental grasses, and winter-blooming plants, evergreens create a four-season design that feels balanced and richly layered. Evergreen Trees for Winter Interest Arbutus ‘Marina’ Height/Spread: 20–40 ft tall, 15–25 ft wide Winter Features: Peeling cinnamon bark, glossy evergreen foliage, and winter flowering Light: Full sun Soil: Well-drained; dislikes overwatering Design Uses: Four-season focal tree; a refined, more adaptable alternative to Pacific madrone Magnolia grandiflora ‘Bracken’s Brown Beauty’ Height/Spread: 20–30 ft tall, 12–15 ft wide Winter Features: Dense evergreen canopy, rich copper-backed leaves that glow in winter light Light: Full sun to part sun Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic Design Uses: A refined evergreen tree with year-round presence—smaller and more cold-hardy than standard Southern magnolia, ideal for urban or courtyard gardens Sciadopitys verticillata (Japanese Umbrella Pine) Height/Spread: 20–30 ft tall, 10–15 ft wide Winter Features: Unique whorled needles that hold structure and deep glossy color in winter Light: Full sun to part sun Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic; slow growing Design Uses: A sculptural, standout specimen—reads as a quiet but powerful focal point and pairs beautifully with Japanese maples and winter shadow play Evergreen Shrubs for Winter Interest Arthur Menzies Mahonia (Mahonia × media ‘Arthur Menzies’) A bold, large-scale evergreen shrub perfect for dramatic winter structure. Height/Spread: 10–12 ft tall, 6–8 ft wide Winter Features: Bright yellow fragrant plumes in December–January Cultural Notes: Part to full shade; rich, well-drained soil; drought tolerant once established Design Notes: Excellent focal point in woodland gardens; architectural form contrasts beautifully with ferns and hellebores. Wildlife Value: The Anna's hummingbirds love this plant in the winter, as it provides important food source during this time of scarcity. Sarcococca (Sweet Box) Sarcococca humilis Height/Spread: ~1–2 ft tall, slowly spreading Winter Features: Tiny but intensely fragrant white flowers in January–February Cultural Notes: Shade-loving; very tolerant of dry shade once established Design Notes: Ideal for paths, entries, and anywhere fragrance can be appreciated. Sarcococca ruscifolia / confusa Height/Spread: 3–5 ft tall, rounded form Winter Features: Fragrant white flowers followed by red-to-black berries Cultural Notes: Deep to partial shade; adaptable; low maintenance Design Notes: More upright than S. humilis; excellent for layered winter structure. Camellia (Fall & Winter Blooming Shrubs) Fall- and early-winter-blooming camellias add life and color when little else is flowering—and they provide nectar for Anna’s hummingbirds  all winter long. Excellent winter-interest choices: Camellia sasanqua ‘Yuletide’ Camellia sasanqua ‘Shishi Gashira’ Camellia sasanqua ‘Apple Blossom’ Height/Spread: 4–10 ft depending on cultivar Cultural Notes: Prefers morning sun and afternoon shade; rich, acidic, well-drained soil Design Notes: Evergreen foliage, long bloom season, excellent natural form. Evergreen Groundcovers for Winter Form & Texture Carex 'Evergold' brightens up the garden while adding texture all year long Asarum caudatum (Wild Ginger) — Native Height/Spread: 6–8 inches; slowly spreading Winter Features: Glossy evergreen leaves in mild PNW winters Cultural Notes: Moist shade; woodland perfection Design Notes: A soft, naturalistic groundcover that pairs beautifully with ferns, hellebores, and Mahonia nervosa. Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’ (Black Mondo Grass) Height/Spread: 6–8 inches; clump-forming Winter Features: Reliable deep purple-black foliage Cultural Notes: Sun to shade; adaptable; slow spreader Design Notes: Provides strong color contrast in winter; excellent edging or massing plant. Carex oshimensis ‘Evergold’ Height/Spread: 10–12 inches Winter Features: Arching cream-and-green variegated blades Cultural Notes: Shade to part sun; well-drained soil Design Notes: Bright, clean color all winter; softens hard edges. Gaultheria procumbens (Wintergreen) Height/Spread: 6 inches Winter Features: Shiny evergreen leaves with red berries Cultural Notes: Part shade; acidic soil Design Notes: Woodland groundcover with a polished look. Paxistima myrsinites (Mountain Lover) — Native Height/Spread: 1–2 ft tall, low-moundingWinter Features: Dense, fine-textured evergreen Part shade to shade Soil: Well-drained, drought-tolerant once Uses: Excellent native alternative for low evergreen structure Putting It All Together Evergreens form the winter framework—your bones and structure. Layering them thoughtfully ensures your garden looks alive, intentional, and welcoming even on the darkest days of the year. Combine structural shrubs, textural groundcovers, fragrance, and winter flowers to create a four-season landscape that reflects the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest. Where to See Exceptional Winter Evergreens See the Resources Page for more information Seattle Japanese Garden A masterclass in winter structure—strong forms, evergreen bones, moss, stones, and subtle texture. Washington Park Arboretum – Witt Winter Garden One of the best  winter gardens in the Pacific Northwest. Includes glowing red- and yellow-twig dogwoods, witch hazel, evergreen pairings, and fragrance. Bellevue Botanical Garden Wonderful textural combinations and layered winter interest. Kubota Garden (Seattle) Evergreen structure, flowing forms, and year-round color through foliage. Skagit County Master Gardener Discovery Garden (Mt. Vernon) Great examples of regionally appropriate evergreens and winter combinations. Washington Native Plant Society Gardens (regional) Native-focused plantings showing winter structure, evergreen understories, and habitat value. A new planting of evergreens in a shady, naturalistic garden with Camellia 'Buttermint', Kalmia latifolia, Mahonia 'Arthur Menzies' in bloom peeking out the back, and a groundcover of Cornus canadensis (deciduous)

The Best Time to Design and Plant a Garden in Seattle and Camano Island Part 4 of the Winter Design Series - Timing If you’ve been thinking about refreshing your landscape—or starting from scratch—there is  a right time to begin. In the Pacific Northwest, two seasons rise above the rest for creating resilient, beautiful gardens: fall and early spring . Each brings unique advantages, especially when we’re designing with ecology, long-term plant health, and the natural rhythms of our climate in mind. Why Fall Is the Gold Standard Fall is hands-down the most effective time to plant in our region. Cooler temperatures, shorter days, and the return of seasonal rains create ideal conditions for root establishment. Plants spend less energy on top growth and more on developing a strong root system, so they settle in faster, handle stress better, and require far less watering. Designing in late summer and early fall sets up the perfect transition to fall planting—your plans are ready just as the best conditions are. Early Spring Is the Second Best Window Spring planting works beautifully too, especially for deciduous shrubs, perennials, native plants, and cool-season grasses. Soil is still moist, rains continue, and temperatures are mild. The key is planting early enough to avoid the increasingly dry, hot spells of late spring and early summer. Designing during winter positions your project to take full advantage of this spring window. Winter Is a Powerful Time for Design Winter is a slower season for installation—but a perfect season for de sign. With foliage down and structure exposed, we can observe what the garden actually needs: better flow, stronger winter interest, improved habitat, or new planting spaces. It’s also the ideal time to take measurements, gather inspiration, and finalize concepts so installation can begin right when the planting season opens. Why Summer Isn’t Ideal (But Still Possible) Summer installations are doable when necessary, but they require careful plant selection, consistent watering, and temporary shade or irrigation—especially during drought periods. It’s the least forgiving time to plant, but a great time to plan. A Red Flowering Current branch getting ready to bloom in front of an evergreen shrub in early February during a frost at a Camano Island design Designers and Contractors Book Up Early One of the most important—and often overlooked—parts of a successful garden transformation is timing your collaboration with your landscape designer. Designers typically book several months in advance, especially heading into peak planting seasons. But it’s not just your designer’s schedule to consider— contractors also have their own backlogs.  Between design development, revisions, plant sourcing, and contractor scheduling, the timeline is almost always longer than people expect. This is especially true from spring through summer , when demand sharply increases and installation calendars fill rapidly. Starting early ensures: You secure a place on your designer’s schedule You have time for a thoughtful design process rather than a rushed one Contractors can be lined up without delays Installation aligns with the ideal planting window Allowing more time than you think not only reduces stress, it results in a more cohesive, well-executed project. A Simple Rule of Thumb Design in winter or late summer. Plant in fall or early spring. Start conversations with your designer early—contractor schedules depend on it. This seasonal rhythm results in healthier plants, lower maintenance, and gardens that thrive for decades. Ready to Start? If you’re considering a new garden for next year, the best time to begin the design process is now . By the time planting season arrives, you’ll have a thoughtful, ecologically grounded plan ready to come to life. Frost on evergreens and dried grasses in a garden that is beautiful in the winter

The beautiful Camas flower (Cammasia leichtlini or quamash) So, why did I pick Lakamas for my business name, and what's the story behind it? Great question! I wanted a name that captured my passion for our often overlooked native plants and had a strong connection to the Pacific Northwest (or the West Coast if you’re from Canada). I was after something unique, even though I love names like Trillium and Cascadia, and I wanted to connect my life-long connection to the Cascadia region - Seattle, Camano Island, and Vancouver BC. During my search, I stumbled upon Chinook Wawa, a trade language used throughout Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. It was a blend of local indigenous languages like Chinookan and Coast Salish, along with European languages, especially English and French. 'Lakamas' is the Chinook Wawa name for the Camas plant, a native bulb that blooms with stunning blue, purple, or white flowers in spring. It was a tasty edible tuber for the PNW people and is part of the endangered Garry Oak meadow ecosystem. I’ve planted about 200 bulbs in my urban backyard meadow, and they’re just as beautiful as more common plants like hyacinths, not to mention the invasive Spanish bluebell (Hyacinthoides hispanica) that unfortunately looks similar to Camas and tends to spread aggressively, outcompeting Camas. Camas thrives in our dry summers, dying back like other spring bulbs only to make a comeback in spring. Plus, it self-seeds, so let it do its thing while you keep the Spanish Bluebell in check—but I’m getting sidetracked. I suspect 'La' kamas might be French for 'the' Camas plant, which nods to my past life in Canada and those French lessons in school—a language I wish I spoke better (or at all). The pretty flower in my logo - that's a Camas flower too. Even though I chose Lakamas as my business name over a year ago, I recently found an article that perfectly captures the living history and significance of this local language—it’s a must-read, check out the link below. How awesome that this local lingo is still alive and kicking! Despite spending most of my life here in the Cascadia region, I hadn’t heard of this regional lingua franca. Choosing the name Lakamas felt perfect—not only does it represent our region and a beloved native plant, but it also honors the diverse history of our area, where people from various cultures and languages came together. My design approach is all about collaboration and communication with clients to help them realize their garden dreams. There’s a special synergy when a designer and client click, and the design benefits from input on both sides. The name Lakamas embodies this philosophy. Chinook Wawa: https://www.seattlemet.com/news-and-city-life/2025/04/chinook-jargon-wawa-revival Spanish Bluebells: https://ask.extension.org/kb/faq.php?id=826961

Tiger swallowtail butterfly Birds love decaying wood and leaves! I got into gardening with native plants when I realized a few things: we are losing native wildlife species quickly, and I didn't know there were native plants that could be used in the garden. Additionally, I couldn't find the ones I learned about. Today I'll write a bit about gardens supporting wildlife. Since then, gardening with native plants has become a movement embraced by many gardeners and designers. I'm thrilled to see this change. Arthur Kruckeberg, a local scientist at the UW, published a book called 'Gardening with Native Plants in the Pacific Northwest,' which I first read nearly 30 years ago. My husband and I used that book, along with a few other pivotal works, as the basis for creating a garden to support wildlife. Another scientist, entomologist Doug Tallamy, brought our attention to the huge loss of insects going on worldwide. He created a movement called The Homegrown National Park, advocating planting native plants to support insects, and that if people with a plot of land to nurture or a pot on a balcony banded together, we could help create a huge swath of land to help sustain native animals. Insects, for the most part, aren't sexy for most of us (sorry Arthur), but they feed those pretty birds we love to see. It's not just the butterflies and birds, lovely as they are, but also native bees that nest in the ground, moths and bats that pollinate at night (and eat mosquitos!), and even moles that aerate the lawn and bring nutrients to the surface while pulling organic matter below. Who needs an aerator when we've got them already, and for free? Not just that, but other animals use those tunnels to hide in. In my backyard in Seattle proper, not too far from Northgate, I've seen Pacific chorus frogs, the occasional otter, beaver a few blocks away, a stag, and even a northern flying squirrel - yes, they are native to the PNW! Many people come to the PNW to see our wildlife, and we can have a park in our own backyard. So , throw down some rotting wood, keep the leaves, replace some, if not all of your lawn, add some native plants and a source of water, then step back, make some popcorn and watch the magic begin. I'm so happy we are changing the way we look at beauty in the garden, and that a beautiful garden can also support the environment and wildlife. It's amazing at the changes taking place. When I'm feeling glum about environmental damage occurring, I feel heartened that so many people are working towards making this profound change. If you want to increase the amount of wildlife in your garden, please contact us for a garden design that will attract and support our wonderful birds, bees, butterflies and we'd love to help. Jonna https://www.kruckeberg.org/our-story/ https://homegrownnationalpark.org/ https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Flying-Squirrels#:~:text=The%20southern%20flying%20squirrel%20is,and%20into%20Idaho%20and%20Montana .

Winter Landscapes Series – Part 1 Winter is the season when the true architecture of a garden comes into focus. Without the lush foliage and colorful blooms of summer, we are left with form, line, texture, and shadow—the essential structure that gives a landscape its identity. In the Pacific Northwest, where winter light is soft and the palette becomes more subdued, structure becomes especially important. It creates comfort and clarity, guides the eye, and supports the ecological life that continues long after the flowers fade. At Lakamas Landscape Design, we design winter first. A garden that holds together in January will be exceptional the rest of the year. Why Structure Matters in Winter It reveals the underlying design In winter, the “bones” of a landscape—trees, shrubs, evergreen layers, grasses, stone, and pathways—become the main event. Strong structure ensures the garden remains engaging, even in the quietest months. It supports wildlife Evergreen shrubs provide cover for songbirds. Seedheads feed finches and chickadees. Dried stems shelter overwintering pollinators. Structure is not just aesthetic—it is ecological function. It brings clarity and rhythm Repeated forms, layered heights, and intentional voids create legibility in winter. Without flowers to distract, the composition becomes more sculptural and contemplative. Elements That Create Winter Structure 1. Small Trees with Distinct Form Choose species with architectural branching, interesting bark, or upright silhouettes that catch the winter light. Acer circinatum (Vine Maple)  – Graceful branching and strong four-season presence. Hamamelis (Witch Hazel)  – Sculptural framework and late-winter flowers. Stewartia pseudocamellia  – Exfoliating bark and elegant form. Place these where they can be appreciated from the house—winter is experienced largely from inside looking out. 2. Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen Framework These are the backbone, offering consistency and holding the design through dormancy. Camellia sasanqua  – Upright form with mid-winter blooms for Anna’s hummingbirds. Osmanthus heterophyllus  – Dense, clean evergreen foliage for structure. Leucothoe ‘Scarletta’ or ‘Paisley Pup’  – Cascading mounds and winter color in shade. Mahonia ‘Soft Caress’  – Fine-textured evergreen with winter flowers. Mix upright evergreens with mounding forms to add rhythm and prevent heavy “walls of green.” 3. Deciduous Shrubs that Hold Shape Some shrubs remain visually compelling even without leaves. Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf Hydrangea)  – Beautiful bark and persistent dried blooms. Cornus sericea (Redtwig Dogwood)  – Winter stems that glow in low light. Fothergilla ‘Mt. Airy’  – A beautifully structured deciduous shrub with an upright, branching framework that stands out in winter. Its clean silhouette pairs well with evergreens and grasses, and the persistent seed capsules add subtle texture. A reliable four-season shrub with exceptional fall color. 4. Grasses and Perennials Left Standing Resist the urge to cut back in fall—this is where much of winter magic happens. Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’  – Upright winter silhouettes that sway in wind. Panicum virgatum  – Airy seedheads and structural stems. Hakonechloa macra  – Soft mounds that hold frost and snow. Echinacea, Rudbeckia, Monarda seedheads  – Graphic shapes + food for birds. These elements catch light, add movement, and create habitat. Removing them too early eliminates the garden’s winter poetry. Designing With Winter in Mind Layer intentionally Combine evergreen backbone plants with deciduous shrubs and perennials that hold their form. Contrast is essential—solid and transparent, fine and bold. Prioritize winter sightlines Consider the views from windows, entryways, and outdoor seating areas. Winter gardens are often observed rather than occupied. Honor natural aging Lichen-covered branches, exfoliating bark, tawny grasses, and seedheads are part of the season’s beauty. Let the garden express its natural character. Support the ecosystem Leave leaves in beds, keep seedheads standing, and encourage plant communities that create shelter and forage for birds and beneficial insects. A Garden That Endures All Year A well-designed landscape doesn’t go dormant—it shifts. Winter reveals form, reveals intention, and reveals the quiet presence of the garden’s structure. By designing for winter first, we create spaces that are not only beautiful in summer, but meaningful, resilient, and alive every month of the year. If you’re ready for a garden with strong winter presence and naturalistic structure, we’d love to design something rooted in your site, climate, and sense of place.

🌿 Acer circinatum — Vine Maple Red fall color with yellow and green - superb! It's fall, and what a great time to talk about Vine Maples (Acer circinatum). This small tree is perfect for an urban or suburban yard, or really, just about any yard. It does everything you ask of it - fall colors of orange, reds and yellows, and I'd say just as wonderful, lime green spring leaves that unfurl with red petioles and samaras (those adorable winged seeds). I love the color contrast, which makes my little designer heart go all aflutter. Additionally, this is a native tree to the Pacific Northwest! Compared to Japanese maples, I'd say it's a little more rustic and wilder looking, not quite as refined as the Japanese maples that have been bred for centuries to get where they are today. I love the 'straight' species, but there are some cultivars (also called 'nativars' = cultivar+native) that will fit into just about anywhere - see the link below. Although I haven't grown the Pacific Fire variety myself, it looks comparable to a Coral Bark maple (red bark and yellow fall color with lime green spring color). Vine Maple ( Acer circinatum ) Common name:  Vine Maple Origin:  Native to the Pacific Northwest — from British Columbia to northern California Size:  Typically 10–20 ft tall × 10–15 ft wide (occasionally taller in shade) Form:  Multi-stemmed small tree or large shrub Hardiness:  USDA Zones 5–9 Overview Graceful, adaptable, and quintessentially Northwest, the Vine Maple  ( Acer circinatum ) is one of our region’s most beloved native trees. Found naturally in forest understories, along streambanks, and on the edges of woodlands, it provides structure, dappled shade, and seasonal color that blend seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. In spring, fresh green or chartreuse leaves  emerge on slender, arching stems. Summer brings a tranquil canopy of layered foliage that filters light beautifully, and fall transforms the tree into a glowing mass of red, orange, and gold . Even in winter, its branching silhouette adds sculptural interest to the native garden. Spring chartreuse leaves with red seeds Features Bark:  Smooth, light green to reddish-brown on young stems Leaves:  Rounded, 7–9 lobes; bright green in spring → deep green in summer → fiery red/orange/yellow in fall Light:  Part sun to full shade; tolerates more sun in cool coastal or moist sites Soil:  Prefers moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter; tolerates clay and sand if drainage is good Water:  Appreciates consistent moisture; drought-tolerant once established Maintenance:  Minimal; remove any crossing or damaged stems after leaf drop if needed Design Uses Vine maple is exceptionally versatile . In naturalistic gardens, it bridges the canopy and understory layers, thriving beneath tall conifers or mixed with ferns, Oregon grape, and salal. In more designed spaces, its arching multi-stemmed form  provides elegance and movement, especially when pruned lightly to emphasize structure. It performs beautifully on woodland edges, shaded slopes, or rain gardens , where its seasonal shifts complement moss, rock, and evergreen foliage. In full sun (particularly west of the Cascades), it grows denser and develops the strongest fall color, while in shade it stretches gracefully, creating sculptural lines. Ecological Value As a native species, Vine Maple plays an important role in Pacific Northwest ecosystems . It provides shelter and nesting sites for small birds, its early flowers attract pollinators, and its seeds feed native wildlife. The dappled canopy it creates helps moderate soil temperature and moisture — ideal for maintaining understory plant diversity . Because it regenerates easily from seed and resprouts from the base, it’s also valuable in restoration and reforestation projects , stabilizing slopes and providing a nurse canopy for other species. Why We Love It Few trees capture the spirit of the Pacific Northwest  like the Vine Maple. It’s beautiful in every season — fresh in spring, luminous in fall, and sculptural in winter. Its graceful, layered form and ecological value make it an essential choice for designers who want to create gardens that are both natural and enduring. Design Companions Western sword fern ( Polystichum munitum ) Evergreen huckleberry ( Vaccinium ovatum ) Oregon grape ( Mahonia aquifolium  or Mahonia nervosa ) Salal ( Gaultheria shallon ) Red-twig dogwood ( Cornus sericea ) Inside-out flower ( Vancouveria hexandra ) Vine maple leaf unfolding in the spring - looks like an accordion! Photo References Photos by Clay Antieau, used with permission https://www.wnps.org/blog/vine-maple-variations/ https://www.greatplantpicks.org/plantlists/view/30